[91], Dr. Mehmet Ozbelongs to Y-DNA haplogroupJ2a1b. (2014) analysed the mtDNA of 395 elite Polish athletes (213 endurance athletes and 182 power athletes) and 413 sedentary controls and found that haplogroup H is among the most overrepresented mtDNA types among endurance athletes at the Olympic/World Class level. Two others' mtDNA are A[1]. Haplogroup H5 (mtDNA) - Wikipedia Famous people's mtDNA listed by haplogroup - Eupedia (2000) reported that men belonging to haplogroup H have the lowest risk of asthenozoospermia (reduced sperm motility). According to Family Tree DNA,[51]Genghis Khan is believed to have belonged toHaplogroup C-M217. Alexander Hamiltonbelonged to Y-DNAhaplogroup I1. 1946) was found to belong to haplogroup H3 by the personal genomics company 23andMe. Shulaveri-Shomu was the predecessor of the Kura-Araxes culture and may also have influenced the Maykop culture (see below). He is paternally descended from the Uldeme people of Cameroon. It has long been known that mtDNA haplogroup H dominated the lines of Europe's aristocracies, while Y chromosomal R1b was the most common male lineage. [69][70], Fath Ali Shah Qajar (1772-1834), the second emperor/shah of the Qajar Dynasty of Persia belonged to haplogroup J1 with DYS388 = 13 as deducted from testing of descendants of several of his sons.[71]. H4 was found in Neolithic Spain and is found today among both the Basques and the Sardinians, two populations with a high percentage of mixed Mesolithic and Neolithic European ancestry. Subsequent testing in 2012 on amummifiedhead, purportedly that of KingHenri IV of France, revealed that typing of a limited number of Y-STR's showed a Y-Dna haplogroup of G2a. Haplogroups are identified by a code (for example: "T", "H5a1", "E1b1a1a1") which simplifies genealogical tracing of these genetic mutations. [47] The Kerey clan of the Kazakhs have a high amount of the C3* star-cluster (C2*-ST) Y chromosome and is very high among Hazaras, Kazakhs and Mongols in general. An extended 17-marker haplotype was published in 2007,[57] and the company Family Tree DNA has also published results for other markers in its standard first 12-marker panel. [28] Yuya [ edit] Yuya was Tutankhamun's great grandfather. Doras Folger, one of Benjamin Franklin's mother's six sisters, passed on her mtDNA to her 9th-great-granddaughter, Charlene Chambers King, therefore showing Franklin to belong to haplogroup V. mtDNA Haplogroup H(16111T, 16357C, 263G, 315.1C): Empress Alexandra of Russia's identity was confirmed by matching her mtDNA with that of her grand-nephew,Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. All three men excavated belong to Y haplogroup Q, with subclade not analysed. [43], Fath-Ali Shah Qajar (17721834), the second emperor and shah of the Qajar dynasty of Iran belonged to Haplogroup J-M267 with DYS388 = 13 as deduced from testing of descendants of several of his sons. In addition to the ubiquitous H5, these included H1, H2, H3, H7, H10, H11a, H16, H20 and H89. The Ongud claimed descent from the Shatuo, prominent in the era of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. The proposed candidates include haplogroup C3, haplogroup Q, haplogroup R1b and haplogroup C2. [3] H5a is thought to be around 70008000 years old, in other words, the mutation T4336C probably occurred c. 5500 BC. (2010) recovered the DNA of Napoleon Bonaparte from beard hair follicules and compared it to that of his mother, Letizia, and his younger sister Caroline. T16298C, 315.1C, 309.1C, A263G, and T72C. H6 was absent from Europe before the Bronze Age and has such a wide distribution across the continent nowadays that it would likely have been spread both by R1a and R1b branches of the Indo-Europeans. (1994) tested the presumptive mitochondrial DNA of Tsaritsa Alexandra Fyodorovna of Russia and compared it to that of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. The new subclade has preliminarily been namedK1fortzi. Bono, the vocalist for the Irish rock bandU2, belongs tomtDNA haplogroup V. Evolutionary tree ofhuman mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups. It is noteworthy though that the I2a men belonged exclusively to H1 and H3, a potent, albeit not conclusive evidence that H1 and H3 were lineages that belonged to Mesolithic hunter-gatherers from south-west Europe. Another study by Murakami et al. The Cambridge Reference Sequence (CRS), the human mitochondrial sequence to which all other sequences are compared, belongs to haplogroup H. About one half of Europeans are of mt-DNA haplogroup H. The king was assigned to mtDNA haplogroupHand the woman was assigned to mtDNA haplogroupH5a. In his popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve, Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Helena. Because mtDNA is carried through the direct female line, some researchers have identified the haplotype of historic persons by testing descendants in their direct female line. However, King et al. id:YF105640. DNA purported to be from Genghis Khan does not have the benefit of near and easily documented lineages. One would have to look into SNP testing to determine final subclade placement (or BigY) Hey, thanks for this answer. Its place of origin is unknown, but it was probably somewhere around the northeastern Mediterraean (Balkans, Anatolia or Levant), possibly even in Italy. C. Keyser et al., Ancient DNA provides new insights into the history of south Siberian Kurgan people. Recent demographics and ancestry of the male East Asians Empires and Dynasties", "DNA shows Celtic hero Somerled's Viking roots", "Emanuel Swedenborg his origin in haplogroup I1-BY229 | Hijen", "Family Tree DNA - Rothschild DNA Project", "Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia", "J2a2-PH3085,SK1403: Ancient Altai, modern Uygur and Turkish J2-M172", https://twitter.com/Princeofmoghals/status/941796288378552320?lang=de, Evidence of the Past: A Map and Status of U.S. The Jeffersons belong to Haplogroup T (M184) (formerly known as K2). U5a1a1_FGS - Background | FamilyTreeDNA "[12] However such a scenario would be too early for the date of c. 5500 BC. An academic study which includedDNA profilingof some of the related male mummies of the18th Dynasty of Egyptwas published in theJournal of the American Medical Associationin 2010. [63]Combining these sources gives the consolidated 21-marker haplotype below. H11a was identified in a Mesolithic hunter-gatherer from the Narva culture in Lithuania by Mittnik et al. This lineage's most recent common matrilineal ancestor is Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen (1671-1747), whose matrilineal descendants include Emperor Joseph II, Emperor Leopold II, Emperor Ferdinand I, Frederick William II of Prussia, Tsar Peter II of Russia, Queen Marie-Antoinette, William I of the Netherlands, Victor Emmanuel II of Italy, and Leopold II of Belgium. [28], Yuya was Tutankhamun's great grandfather. However H4 was never found among the early Neolithic farmers from the Near East or South-East of Europe. These are results from ancient samples of the person or reputed remains of the person. [56]According to Ronny Decorte, genetics expert at Katholieke Universiteit Leuven who sampled Hitler's current patrilineal living relatives, Hitler "would not have been happy" as the research could be interpreted to show that his own origins were neither "pure" nor "Aryan". [18], Nick Donofriobelongs to Y-DNA haplogroupJ2.[85]. There are also male and female haplogroups, so you can see where your male and female sides of the family originated back in pre-historic times. Origins and history of European Y-DNA and mtDNA haplogroups A study conducted by Maruszak et al. Taking into consideration that the partial Y-chromosome profile is extremely rare in modern human databases, we concluded that both males could be paternally related." His two wives were all princesses of Yuan Dynasty. Niall established a royal dynasty which dominated the island for six centuries. There are currently almost 40 defined subclades of H. For the defining SNPs see Phylotree.org. He descends from James Phelps of Chowan, North Carolina. The development of the Neolithic lifestyle in the Fertile Crescent was about to bring a wave of Near Eastern immigrants that would change dramatically the genetic landscape of Europe. This could be the case of haplogroups H4, H10, H17, H45, as well as many minor subclades for which too little data is available at the moment, but that seem to be exclusively European. [citation needed]. With a Y-chromosome database containing close to 200,000 samples from different populations, Family Tree DNAs Chief Y-DNA Scientist, Professor Michael Hammer said that "scientific studies as well as records from our own database make it clear that one cannot reach the kind of conclusion featured in the published articles." The most recent report about a possible link between Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mtDNA genotypes might show evidence for subhaplogroup H5 as a risk factor for late onset AD.[11]. In fact the Gediminids and Rurikids are actually very distant cousins, sharing a common ancestor circa 2,500 years ago.[49]. Many answers came from the several ancient DNA studies conducted in 2015. Many top level or major European or Middle Eastern haplogroups are also defined by additional mutations in MT-CYB, e.g. Rurik, whose male-line descendants foundedKievan Rus', and ultimately theTsardom of RussiaincludingIvan the Terribleuntil 1598, belonged to theUralo-FinnicY-DNAHaplogroup N(N1c1). Haplogroup H2b, H6a1b, H13a1a1a and many other undetermined H subclades (including many probable H1 and H5) turned up among the mtDNA samples from the Yamna culture, which occupied the Pontic-Caspian Steppe during the Early Bronze Age. Bogdanowicza et al. H7 was probably part of the Neolithic migration from the Carpathians to Ukraine that gave rise to the Dnieper-Donets culture, along perhaps with mt-haplogroups K1c, K2b, T1a1a, T2a1b1 and T2b, and with Y-haplogroups G2a3b1 and J2b2. In 2005 a study by Professor of Human Genetics Bryan Sykes of Oxford University led to the conclusion that Somerled has possibly 500,000 living descendants. Eva-Liis Loogvali et al., Disuniting Uniformity: A Pied Cladistic Canvas of mtDNA Haplogroup H in Eurasia. observed a frequency peak for H5a in the Franco-Cantabrian region decreasing towards East Europe and commented that "This is compatible with a process of demographic repopulation of Europe after the LGM period centered in this climatic and geographic refuge. I only wrote that Hitler's haplogroup is E1b1b, being more common among Berbers, Somalian people and Jews than among overall Germans. Haplogroup (hg) H was also the most frequent hg among the ME samples (40% of all analyzed ME individuals) . [citation needed]. [4] It appears to be most frequent and diverse in the Western Caucasus, so an origin there has been suggested, while its subclade H5a appears European. While those from Central and Eastern Europe consistently belonged to haplogroup U (U2, U5, U8), some samples from Spain, Portugal and Italy dating from 18,000 to 10,500 years ago could have belonged to haplogroup H, and possibly even H1 or H3 (although the partial results cannot confirm this with 100% certainty). Toni de-Dios et al. Scientists make inferences of descent as hypotheses which could be disproved or modified by future research. Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. Megalithic people would have belonged essentially to Y-haplogroups I2, G2a and E1b1b, with the possible addition of J2 lineages during the Chalcolithic.

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