Ultimately, it was reporters and editors at the Times that took Tweed down, but Halloran says that Nasts barrage of negative political cartoons had an outsized effect on the campaign against Tweed. group contains at least one cartoon and documents C There are two pathways of questioning available to students. PDF Analyzing Political Cartoons - Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and The "brains." Boss Tweed and his corrupt Tweed Ring of city officials siphoned millions of dollars from bloated public works projects like a lavish new courthouse that cost nearly $15 million to build, including $9 million in kickbacks going to Tweed and his cronies. Political cartoon Flashcards | Quizlet . The force makes the brain hit the inside of the skull. Retrieved from https . If so, what is the importance of the label? 4. According to Nast, he negotiated his payoff up to $500,000 before Tweeds lawyer realized that Nast was messing with him and left with a threatening, Youll be sorry.. Question-finding is based on the curiosity theory of psychologist Daniel Berlyne. Another depicted all of New York under the giant thumb of Tweed. Political Cartoons, Cartoon People, Political Cartoons of New York. Nast: His Period and His Pictures (New York, NY: The Macmillan Company, 1904) He served a frustrating term in Congress during the divisive sectional tensions of the 1850s and then happily returned to local politics, where he believed the action was. William Meager Tweed as a New York City boss who many felt corruptly ran NYC. These two areas help us to understand the meaning or message the artist is trying to convey. Political cartoons are an excellent way to assess the popular culture of a particular time period. What point is the cartoonist trying to make? However, it can also raise |author=Digital Collections, The New York Public Library |accessdate=May 1, 2023 |publisher=The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations}}, The New York Public Library is a 501(c)(3) | EIN 13-1887440, Click to visit the main New York Public Library Homepage, The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection. In an art class, students can examine how the style of cartooning has changed over time. These questions can be general with regard to the purpose of political cartoons or they can be specific to the cartoon they are viewing. but each of the seven colonies rejected the plan. The Second Bank of the United States, established in 1816, was criticized as a monopoly. Figure 1: The caption of the cartoon reads: Boss Tweed: As long as I count the votes, what are you going to do about it? Make sure to walk students through the first cartoon, pointing out how each of the vocabulary is used in the cartoon. HSP has hundreds of political cartoons so if you find that you would like to use more, feel free to contact us for a full list of age appropriate cartoons for your classroom. For example, the southern states seceded from the Union during the civil war to form the Confederate States of America. William "Boss" Tweed and Political Machines - Bill of Rights Institute Assessment for this lesson is based on the following components: We have launched the new ReadWriteThink.org and we would love to get your feedback: Students create a political cartoon for the Boston Tea Party and use the interactive Comic Creator to publish them. The accompanying leaflet provides some insight into the Deciphering Political Cartoons. The Political Cartoonist Who Helped Lead to 'Boss' Tweed's - History 2. They should be able to support their position Political symbols, racial and ethnic stereotypes, personification of ideas, and caricatures of once familiar public figures abound in 19th-century political cartoons. At the end of a survey course in U.S. history, cartoons can be used as part of an assessment. Use the figures, symbols, and text to identify the issue at play. It was first published in Harpers Weekly on October 21, 1871, on page 992. The New York Public Library. However, it can also raise interesting questions about the point of view of the cartoonist and shed light on the methods different cartoonists use to persuade their audience. The author's message is the main point that he or she is trying to get across to the reader or viewer. So this cartoon is rare in the fact that Tweeds face is not in the photo, yet everyone who read Harpers Weekly magazine, knew exactly who the figure was. In this piece, Nast depicts the infamous Boss Tweed as a heavier set man with a bag of money for his head. Tweed feared Nast's cartoons to a much greater extent than newspaper articles, because many of his constituents were illiterate, and he even offered Nast a bribe to stop these public criticisms. Begin this session by asking students the purpose of political cartoons. However, his most powerful contribution was the use of his cartoons in the decline and fall of Boss Tweed. Dr. Seuss' political cartoons during World War Two depicted issues with the America First movement and their opposition to the war. "The Brains" is one of Thomas Nast's most well-known political cartoons. What does Thomas Nast, "The Brains," 1871 picture mean For example, if I draw a picture of a bug with a big red X over it, based on the evidence from the picture you could infer that I do not like bugs. Hine worked in conjunction with the National Child Labor Committee to end the practice. During the Civil War, young Nast sided with the Radical Republicans and put his artistic talents to work for the Union and abolitionist cause. The increase in newspaper and magazine circulation in the 1800's provided a rich environment for the rise and use of political cartoons. The true issue or "thats whats the matter" - Norman B. Leventhal Map Source. Analysis of Political Cartoon - 808 Words | Essay Example - Free Essays This is one of the most famous of Nast's caricatures. endstream endobj startxref Political cartoonists, like political writers, have a point to make. After students finish their independent assessment of a couple cartoons, present the findings with the class to make sure students understood. In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, Make sure to walk students through the first cartoon, pointing out how each of the vocabulary is used in the cartoon. Are any of the images being used as a symbol to stand for a larger concept or idea? Good morning. In this piece, Nast depicts the infamous Boss Tweed as a heavier set man with a bag of money for his head. Analyzing Political Cartoons -- Middle Grades. The. Credit: Bettmann/Getty Images, Thomas Nast: The Father of Modern Political Cartoons. Use this primary source imagery to analyze major events in history. Thomas Nast, A.J. The New York Public Library. Alicia Parks, Education Intern, Historical Society of Pennsylvania. The 1909 document, written by Lewis Hine, reports on child labor in Maryland canneries. faC(Wdm|&su3M(v2pQ a point? Using lines from Bombeck's newspaper column, students identify allusive or satirical humor. Primary Source - Industrial Era These two areas help us to understand the meaning or message the artist is trying to convey. To enhance your understanding of politics in the gilded age, complete the following discussion post by following the steps below. Tweed was right to fear this criticism because Nast's cartoons helped lead to his downfall and arrest in 1876. ._HJGWxW C}Q By 1869, Nast was a prolific and influential contributor to Harpers Weekly, the most popular illustrated newspaper of the time, says Fiona Halloran, author of Thomas Nast: The Father of Modern Political Cartoons. From . Explain how their understanding of the artistic techniques used to create political cartoons helps them to understand the author's message. Tweed died in jail in 1878, and Nast . the point of view in the companion document similar to or different from the point of view in the cartoon? Lincolns address to Congress. The "brains." A political cartoon lampoons the corrupt administration in New York, New York, led by "Boss" Tweed and the "Tammany Society," circa 1871., Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), Cartoonist Thomas Nast in a portrait by Matthew Brady. New York Public Library Digital Collections. Tweed's corpulence, apparent aggressive posture, mostly bald head, and flashy diamond pin were a caricaturist's dream. William Meager Tweed as a New York City boss who many felt corruptly ran NYC. political cartoon presentation by Elise Kacan Encourage students to add any interesting questions posed by their classmates to their own lists. Tweed was right to fear this criticism because Nasts cartoons helped lead to his downfall and arrest in 1876. levying taxes on basic goods. Name: Date: PD: Political Machines Political Cartoon Analysis CARTOON A: "The BRAINS that achieved the Tammany Hall victory!" Name: Date: PD: Title:The "BRAINS" that achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention / Th. PDF Teacher's Guide primary source. Political Cartoons I T He believed in preserving the union first. Political cartoons are generally regarded as a hypertrophied imagination of the political or social reality of the particular time epoch. His whole life, Nast didnt like hypocrisy and he had a very binary, black-and-white view of what was right and what was wrong, says Halloran. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. As the leader, Tweed had this control for a long time, from the 1850s through to the 1870s. Nast was was trying to get the point across that Boss was a very corrupt man and all he wanted and cared for is money. endstream endobj 19 0 obj <> endobj 20 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 792.0 612.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 21 0 obj <>stream By the end, they should be able to work independently to figure out what the cartoon is depicting, using their vocabulary and common symbolism worksheets as a guide. Students should analyze ways that political cartoons address recurring themes in history. Evaluate the ways in which an artist uses artistic forms of figurative language (e.g., irony, symbolism, exaggeration) to persuade or manipulate the viewer. 11. Divergent questioning refers to alternative questions that lead to hypotheses instead of answers. This picture displayed the body of Boss Tweed but where his head should be there is a money bag. In this 9-12 lesson, students will analyze cartoon drawings to create an original political cartoon based on current events. 0000002322 00000 n

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