next day: and there escaped not a man of them, save four hundred young 34:5; Josh. [52], A few authorities have ruled that the command never included killing Amalekites. The Amalekites are one of the peoples dwelling in the southern part of Canaan. 7 Where did the Israelites go after leaving Rephidim? If we confess our sins and hide ourselves under the merit of his blood on the cross, we may be forgiven and by his Holy Spirit, restored. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The rabbis derived these from Deuteronomy 25:1718, Exodus 17:14 and 1 Samuel 15:3. God saved the Jews in Persia, however, and Haman, his sons, and the rest of Israels enemies were destroyed instead (Esther 9:510). The. Jewish Literacy. Consider his excuse for not killing all the livestock, for example. In the biblical traditions, Israel, after sinning through cowardice and lack of faith as a result of the discouraging report of the spies, turned around and "defiantly marched to the crest of the hill country" (Num. We have many examples including the giant king Og. The most outstanding example is "Haman the Agagite" (Esth. In 1 Samuel 13 and 1 Samuel 15, for which act of Saul's disobedience did God take away the kingdom? temple (E. F. Campbell and G. E. Wright, Tribal League Shrines in Amman and Shechem, BA, XXXII, No. Assuming that everyone who died in the city of Amalek equates to the entire Amalek nation being exitinct is like assuming you've met every single American that exists upon visiting New York. Shepherds used this same methodology to count their flock. The Amalekites - Jewish Virtual Library In the period of the Judges. 23 And not only the creation, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for adoption as sons, the redemption of our bodies. (Romans 8:2223 ESV). The focus of Psalm 84 is the delight of worship. ). Contrary to Gods command, Saul kept alive the Amalekite king and the best of their livestock (vv. Human beings have a special dignity and status relative to God and the rest of his creation. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. That is why Gods partial acts of judgment and mitigation in the Old Testament tend to be broad and all-encompassing in their scope. 3942); it seems most likely that the reference is to the western Negev, where the Amalekites roamed from early times. | The Christian Century However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. They lived primarily south of Canaan, in the Negev area and sometimes in the Sinai region. 14:4445) against the divine command and was punished by sustaining a shattering blow at the hands of the Amalekites and Canaanites who inhabited the hill country, the former no doubt being confined to its southernmost end (Num. While the Jews were still in Rephidim, the Amalekites, a mightily and fierce people, descendants of Esau, and well-trained in the art of warfare, suddenly attacked the people of Israel.It was an unprovoked and cowardly attack upon a tired and weary people, just liberated from slavery, on the way to their homeland. They were a warlike people. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! Furthermore, it is possible that Saul is primarily engaged in battle against Rather in Numbers 24:20 Amalek as first is to be understood as its being the first among the nations to attack Israel in her Exodus experiences (cf. [14][15] An earlier hypothesis held that the Tel Masos site was an Israelite settlement mentioned in the Bible as Hormah. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Later in the time of the Judges the Amalekites showed continued harassing activity against Israel. What sin did the Amalekites commit? Introduction to positive commandments, Beer Mayim Hayim, letter Alef, Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, "Timna, concubine of Eliphaz: Midrash and Aggadah", "Shabbat Zachor: "Remember what Amalek did to you!" The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Go and attack the Amalekites and completely destroy everything they have. Amalekites are presented as descendants of Amalek, a grandson of Esau. 25:17 Remember what Amalek did to the Israelites (3) The verse "Remember" is meant to remind all men of "the rule which holds good for all generations, namely, that the scourge [the staff of God's indignation] with which Israel is smitten will itself finally be smitten" (Mekhilta, 181). and Gr. Deuteronomy explicitly admonishes the Israelites to remember Amalek and blot out its memory from under heaven, whereas in the Exodus version this can only be inferred (see above). BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. If it helps, 1 Samuel 15:8-9, Saul did spared the king of Amalekites, Agag. Hence the meaning of the name in this context is not merely geographic (Judg. Esau and Amalek are a type of Satan who was ousted by Jesus' redemptive cross and lost his place of rulership over all who possess the born again birthright via being bought and paid for by the precious blood of the Lamb (Romans 5:9; 2 Corinthians 5:15-21; Colossians 2:14-19; 1 Peter 1:18-19, etc. Repent therefore, and turn back, that your sins may be blotted out. When it says that the iniquity of the Amorites has not reached its fullness, one way of looking at it is that there was still a chance to eliminate the gene pool of the seed of the elohim. In Genesis 15 God says to Abraham that his people shall sojourn in Egypt until the time of their redemption corresponds with the end of the grace period extended to the Amorites: And they shall come back here in the fourth generation, for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet complete. (Genesis 15:16 ESV). 1 Samuel 15 ERV - Saul Destroys the Amalekites - BibleGateway The Gospel is going forth to all nations and when it has done, then the end will come. 2 This is what the Lord Almighty says: 'I will punish the Amalekites for what they did to Israel when they waylaid them as they came up from Egypt. In Judaism, the Amalekites came to represent the archetypal enemy of the Jews. 24:7). It should be noted that even the deuteronomic erem, though it does not allow for the sparing of persons (such as Agag), except for particular ones (like Rahab) specified in advance, permits the taking of booty (e.g., Deut. [12] They appear to have lived a nomadic or seminomadic lifestyle along the fringes of southern Canaan's agricultural zone. It is unimaginable that such a juxtaposition would have been possible after the consciousness of the divine war of extermination against Amalek had taken root in Israel. Enduring Word Bible Commentary 1 Samuel Chapter 15 the Amalekites in a specific citynot on a massive geographical scale (c.f. What are the advantages of running a power tool on 240 V vs 120 V? When they are in right relationship with God they mediate blessings; when they are in active rebellion, they mediate corruption, chaos and death. 24:18, 20). When some men of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites who exercised some control over the Negeb and the area of Hebron, presumably they also came in contact with the Amalekites who roamed the same general area. Neither does the title "king," applied to Agag, necessarily imply an organized kingdom as customarily found in settled regions, and it may be presumed that Agag was a type of tribal chief called a king, like the kings of Midian (Num. [23] C. Knight elaborates this concept by making a comparison: one might say "Caesar went into France", though Gaul only later became known as France. That is possible but we do not have any documentation. Did God permit David to marry numerous wives in 2 Samuel 12:8? Their story is that they, unprovoked, attacked Israel from behind as they had just finished crossing the Red Sea, and Israel went to war with them. and only as a remnant whom some of the Simeonites defeated at Mount Seir (i.e., Edom; Gen 32:3; 1 Chron 4:41-43). [3] When they leave Rephidim, the Israelites advance into the Sinai Wilderness, possibly marching through the passes of the Wadi Solaf and the Wadi esh-Sheikh, which converge at the entrance to the er-Rahah plain (which would then be identified with the Sinai Wilderness), which is three kilometers long and about eight hundred metres wide. The end of the age will involve first separation, and only then, renewal and restoration. Who a person is toward the line of promise is who that person is before God. Who was Agag in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org He only attacked one city in Havilah. By the time Aaron died, the final location of the Staff was lost, although it was believed to have been stolen from Solomons Temple around the same time as the Ark of the Covenant.
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